  The Secretary
bird is so named because of the crest of long feathers at the back of its head that
resemble quill pens that 19th century clerks stuck in their wigs. The genus Sagittarius
refers to the birds resemblance to an archer, and the species serpentarius refers to the
fact that the bird preys on snakes. The Secretary bird is an
unusual bird. Unlike the other birds of prey it has very
long legs and tail feathers. Its plumage is light gray, except for the black wing tips,
tail, and thighs. Its face is covered in red and yellow skin.
Name: Sagittarius Serpentarius
Diet Description: The diet of a Secretary bird consists mostly of insects,
lizards, snakes, tortoises and rats. Small prey are picked
up in the bill and swallowed. Larger prey are first stamped to death and then eaten. The
Secretary bird also stamps its feet on the ground to flush out prey. Although they hunt on
the ground, the Secretary bird can fly very well, but rarely does so
Habitat: Although they are usually seen on the ground, they nest in trees
(usually acacia). Their nest can reach 8 feet across, even though it only holds 2-3 eggs
at time.
Distribution: Secretary birds are found throughout Africa south of the Sahara.
Socialisation: The basic social structure in Secretary birds is a
life-long pair. However, they are not particularly gregarious.
In fact, members of a pair are usually not together, but instead stay a small distance
apart
Reproduction: After an incubation period of about
45 days, two or three eggs will hatch. They stay in the nest for two to three months and
can fly after about 80 days.
Notes: Secretary birds are almost completely silent birds, except for a
rare croaking sound they utter when displaying.
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